A mud pump is the right tool on a thick old slab over a washed-out void, and the wrong one almost everywhere else.
Somebody is going to tell you that sunken walk has to come out. Sometimes that's right. On the older side of Arvada it usually isn't, because the concrete is still thick, still flat, and still strong. It just isn't where it used to be. Pumping a sand and cement slurry underneath puts it back, and the job is done before the afternoon is.
The pumping isn't the interesting part. The sorting is. We run slurry, we run polyurethane, and we run a saw and a skid steer, and picking wrong wastes money in a way you won't notice for two years. So most of this page is about how that choice gets made here, where a slab near Olde Town is a different animal from one out past Leyden Rock.
| What we find | The slurry answer | What we'd run instead |
|---|---|---|
| Thick older slab over a washed-out void | Ideal. Big cavity, inexpensive fill, one visit. | Nothing. This is the job a mud pump was built for. |
| Thin panel, no steel, edges already chipping | Risky. The core spalls and pump pressure can split it. | Polyurethane through a much smaller port, or replace the panel |
| Newer slab over deep fill that's still consolidating | Poor. You're adding dead load to soil that's already losing volume. | Polyurethane, which adds almost no weight |
| Panel butted tight against a foundation wall | Case by case. We work the lift from the far edge. | Foam, so nothing heavy lands beside the footing |
| Slab broken into three or more loose pieces | No. You'd lift pieces, not a slab. | Tear it out and pour a new panel |
The slurry is sand, portland cement, and water, mixed on site to whatever consistency the cavity underneath is asking for. It goes in through cores about the width of a quarter, a few gallons at a time, and fills the space with something close to the density of the dirt that used to be there. When a void is large and open, slurry is by far the cheapest way to put mass back under a slab.
The older parts of town keep producing that exact kind of void. Thirty years of downspout discharge landing beside a porch, a lawn graded the wrong way, an irrigation line weeping quietly for decades. Water carves a pocket, runoff enlarges it, and one wet April the slab drops into it. The concrete never failed. Something moved the ground out from under it.
We lift in small stages against a laser, checking the joint on both sides between shots. Overshooting a panel is worse than not lifting it, because coming back down is not an option.
Tell us the slab thickness, how far it dropped, and what sits uphill of it. That's usually enough for a straight answer. (303) 569-4046.
Here's the honest comparison. A lift takes a few hours, no demolition, no haul-off, no cure, and you're walking on it that evening. A replacement means a week of hole where your driveway was, seven days before a car, twenty-eight before anything heavy. The price gap is wide enough that people assume a catch.
The catch is that a lift only buys back elevation. It does nothing for a scaling surface, nothing for a panel cracked into pieces, and nothing about whatever moved the soil. If your concrete has fifteen good years left and the only problem is elevation, lifting is the obvious call. If the surface is already sanding off under a broom and the joints have crumbled, you'd be paying to raise something you'll replace anyway.
The two-lift job is where we argue. Dropped once, pumped, dropped again, and we stop selling lifts. The ground is telling you something. Fix the drainage and pour new concrete on a proper base.
Slurry is cement, so it plays by cement rules. The ground and the slab both need to be above freezing while it sets, which puts the reliable season somewhere between March and late November. October and early November get busy, because people see the drop clearly once the leaves are down and want it handled before snow buries it.
Spring is the most honest month to pump. The soil is at its wettest, any cavity is fully open, and what you lift in April tends to stay lifted. We won't pump into standing water, though. Let a flooded void drain for two dry days first, or the slurry thins out right where support matters most.
Deep winter, we stop pumping mud and switch to polyurethane, which doesn't care what the thermometer says. On a freshly raised slab, treat the plugs like new concrete: shovel, sand, no magnesium chloride.
Still unsure about something?
Call the crew at (303) 569-4046 and we will talk it through.
Get a free, no-obligation estimate from a crew that knows Colorado soil, Colorado weather, and how to finish concrete that lasts.
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